python – Requests — how to tell if youre getting a 404

python – Requests — how to tell if youre getting a 404

Look at the r.status_code attribute:

if r.status_code == 404:
    # A 404 was issued.

Demo:

>>> import requests
>>> r = requests.get(http://httpbin.org/status/404)
>>> r.status_code
404

If you want requests to raise an exception for error codes (4xx or 5xx), call r.raise_for_status():

>>> r = requests.get(http://httpbin.org/status/404)
>>> r.raise_for_status()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File <stdin>, line 1, in <module>
  File requests/models.py, line 664, in raise_for_status
    raise http_error
requests.exceptions.HTTPError: 404 Client Error: NOT FOUND
>>> r = requests.get(http://httpbin.org/status/200)
>>> r.raise_for_status()
>>> # no exception raised.

You can also test the response object in a boolean context; if the status code is not an error code (4xx or 5xx), it is considered ‘true’:

if r:
    # successful response

If you want to be more explicit, use if r.ok:.

If your request is made inside another function, but you want to catch the error in a higher level, it is good to know that you can also get the status code directly from the exception. In my case I could not access the response since the HTTPError was raised before my function was able to pass on the response. I ended up doing the following:

try:
     r = function_calling_request(the_request)
except HTTPError as e:
     if e.response.status_code == 404:
          return do_stuff_if_not_found()

python – Requests — how to tell if youre getting a 404